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Table 2 Pulse oximetry for trauma patients allocated to either a restrictive or a liberal oxygen strategy

From: Hypoxemia in trauma patients receiving two different oxygen strategies: a TRAUMOX2 substudy

 

Restrictive oxygen group (N = 30)

Liberal

oxygen group (N = 30)

Difference

(95% CI)

P value

SpO2 data, median (IQR), hours

6.8 (6.3–7.3)

7.1 (6.3–7.4)

  

SpO2 < 90% for > 5 min

2 (7%)

1 (3%)

3% (-10–16%)

1.00

SpO2 < 90% for > 2 min

3 (10%)

3 (10%)

0% (-16–16%)

1.00

SpO2 <85% for > 5 min

1 (3%)

1 (3%)

0% (-12–12%)

1.00

SpO₂ <90% for any duration

25 (83%)

19 (63%)

19% (-3–40%)

 

SpO₂ <85% for any duration

18 (60%)

15 (50%)

9% (-15–34%)

 

SpO2 < 90% cumulative time, sec

58 (6–152)

13 (0–139)

12 (-4–57)

0.16§

SpO2 < 90% duration episodes, sec

9 (4–15)

10 (5–22)

-2 (-4–-1)

0.008§

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; IQR, interquartile range; sec, seconds; SpO2, arterial oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry
  2. Notes: For categorical outcomes, the 95% confidence interval for difference in proportions was calculated by the modified Wald method. For continuous outcomes, the median difference was computed as the Hodges-Lehmann estimate
  3. The median of cumulative time per patient
  4. The median duration of all episodes per group
  5. Fisher’s exact test
  6. §Mann-Whitney U test